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How to Spot and Avoid Immigration Scams: Protect Yourself Today

Posted by Anya Lear | Feb 13, 2025

As more immigrants feel scared and overwhelmed with the recent anti-immigrant actions, they may become more vulnerable to fraud and scam. Fraud is perpetrated by someone pretending to be authorized to provide legal advice when they are not. These individuals may refer to themselves as notario público, “immigration consultants,” or “immigration experts.” 

The wrong advice could harm your chances of staying in the United States, getting awful status, or becoming a U.S. citizen.

BE WARY OF WIDE-SPREAD FRAUD AND SCAMS

Only Seek Legal Advice from a Licensed Attorney

Lawyers must have a license from a U.S. state to practice law. Law licenses from other countries do not authorize the practice of law in the United States.

  • If you are unsure if someone is qualified to help, ask for proof of their credentials and retain a copy of that evidence.
  • You can also check to see their license or search the state attorney regulation authority's website to confirm their credentials.

In Colorado, you can visit the Office of Attorney Regulation Counsel website to research an attorney's status and disciplinary history. An attorney must have a status of “active” and in good standing in order to practice law within the state of Colorado.

Do Not Believe “Guarantees” or Quick Results

If the advice sounds too good to be true or if the person “guarantees” the result, get a second opinion before filing an immigration application.

  • DON'T BE FOOLED by notarios and other consultants who promise immediate results or special solutions in order to steal your money.
  • Be skeptical of social media posts promising new or quick immigration relief. 

Saving Money Now Could Cost You More Later

Many notarios or “immigration consultants” will cost more than licensed attorneys at the end!

  • Fixing the mess created by getting the wrong help will ultimately take more time and spend more of your money.
  • There are many instances of people losing their right to live and work in the United States because of hiring unqualified assistance.

Watch Out for Governmental Official Impersonators

  • The U.S. government (including Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and State Department) will never contact you via WhatsApp or social media.  
  • If you receive an unexpected message or phone call from someone who claims they are an immigration officer or other government official, do not respond or share personal information.

 

Think Before You Sign

  1. Review all documents carefully before signing.

  2. Ask questions if you do not understand what you are signing.

  3. NEVER sign a blank form.  

  4. Ask for copies of everything you sign and keep records of all documents related to your case.

  5. NEVER sign an application with false information.  

  6. As a result of the advice and actions of unqualified individuals, you can be subject to civil and/or criminal liability for filing of false claims.

As an immigrant, there are challenges at every corner. Lear Immigration Law is here to help you navigate these challenges. Contact us today to discuss your options and protect your rights. Together, we'll get through this, one step at a time.

Legal Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For legal advice specific to your situation, please consult a qualified immigration attorney.

About the Author

Anya Lear

My passion for immigration law is rooted in my own story. I was born and raised in Moscow, Russia, and came to the United States to attend college. As my own immigration path to become a U.S. citizen was not always straightforward, I am well familiar with immigration struggles. I personally exper...

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