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Immigration News & Insights

Why Immigration Cases Are Being Delayed — And 6 Ways to Move Yours Forward

Posted by Anya Lear | May 01, 2026

An immigrant, visibly worried, consulting with an immigration attorney—a common sight as immigration delays continue.
An immigrant, visibly worried, consulting with an immigration attorney—a common sight as immigration delays continue.

In recent months, many individuals and families applying for immigration benefits have experienced unusual delays, uncertainty, and in some cases, complete silence from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). 

Adding to these delays, many cases are now effectively being placed on hold while expanded security screening procedures are implemented.

 

New Security Vetting Is Placing Many Cases on Hold

 

Latest information indicates that USCIS officers have been instructed to re-submit pending cases for enhanced FBI background checks and to avoid approving applications until those checks are completed.

The main purpose is to use the FBI criminal history database to identify criminal actors.

A wide range of immigration applications are affected by this vetting hold:

Green cards (adjustment of status) 

Asylum 

Naturalization (citizenship) 

Other humanitarian and family-based benefits 

In practical terms, this means:

• Cases that were already pending may be delayed further 

• Previously completed biometrics may need to be redone 

• There is no clear timeline for how long these additional checks will take 

 

A System Already Under Strain: Historic USCIS Backlogs

 

These new delays are happening on top of an immigration system that was already struggling.

Numerous policy changes, staffing limitations, and procedural shifts have made it difficult for USCIS to keep pace with the volume of applications.

Data shows that:

The USCIS backlog has more than tripled, growing from 3.5 million cases in 2016 to 11.6 million in 2025.

Millions of applicants are currently waiting for decisions on immigration benefits.

Some individuals are waiting months just to receive a receipt notice confirming that USCIS received their application. 

This leaves these applicants in a particularly difficult position, unable to prove they have a pending case, which can affect work authorization, legal status, and even exposure to removal proceedings.

 

What This Means for Immigrants and Families

 

Together, these changes are creating a perfect storm:

• Longer wait times across nearly all case types 

• Increased uncertainty about case status 

• Greater risk for individuals relying on timely approvals for work permits or protection 

• More requests for evidence, reprocessing, or repeated biometrics 

 

What You Can Do Right Now

 

If you have a pending immigration case, here are some important actions to take:

• Keep copies of everything you file 

• Track delivery confirmations (especially for mailed applications) 

• Save any receipt notices or communications from USCIS 

• Consult with an immigration attorney if your case is delayed beyond normal processing times 

 

6 Practical Steps to Move Your Immigration Case Forward

 

Delays in immigration cases can be frustrating and overwhelming.

In some situations, proactive legal strategies may be necessary to push your case forward.

Below are common tools we use to address delays:

 

1. Status Inquiries

A formal check on your case with USCIS or the relevant agency.

When it helps: If your case is outside normal processing times or you haven't received updates.

What it does: Prompts the agency to review your file and provide a status update.

 

2. Service Requests

An official request submitted through USCIS systems to flag delays or issues.

When it helps: For delayed biometrics, missing notices, or cases pending beyond expected timelines.

What it does: Creates a documented request that requires a response from the agency.

 

3. Expedite Requests

A request asking USCIS to process your case faster based on urgent circumstances.

When it helps: In cases involving urgent humanitarian reasons, medical needs, severe financial loss, or compelling U.S. government interests.

What it does: If approved, it moves your case ahead in line for faster review (approval is discretionary and requires strong supporting evidence).

 

4. Congressional Inquiries

Assistance requested through your U.S. Senator or Representative.

When it helps: When standard inquiries have not resolved delays.

What it does: A congressional office contacts the agency on your behalf, often prompting more detailed review or response.

 

5. AILA USCIS Liaison Assistance (Attorney Only)

Direct liaison support through the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA).

When it helps: In complex or stalled cases where standard channels have failed.

What it does: Allows your attorney to raise issues through AILA liaison channels with USCIS for targeted follow-up.

 

6. Federal Court Actions (Mandamus Lawsuits)

Legal action filed in federal court to compel the government to act.

When it helps: In cases of unreasonable or prolonged delays with no resolution.

What it does: Forces the agency to make a decision on your case (though not guaranteeing approval).

 

Our Firm Is Here to Help You Navigate This 

Delays like these can feel overwhelming, especially when your future depends on the outcome of your case.

At Lear Immigration Law, we are closely monitoring these developments and working with clients to:

• Track delayed applications 

• Respond to new vetting requirements

• Protect legal status during long processing times 

• Develop proactive strategies when cases stall 

If you have questions about your case or are experiencing delays, we are here to help you understand your options and move forward with clarity.

Need guidance on a delayed USCIS case? Contact our office to speak with an attorney.

 

Legal Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For legal advice specific to your situation, please consult a qualified immigration attorney.

About the Author

Anya Lear

My passion for immigration law is rooted in my own story. I was born and raised in Moscow, Russia, and came to the United States to attend college. As my own immigration path to become a U.S. citizen was not always straightforward, I am well familiar with immigration struggles. I personally exper...

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